Testimonials

It is a very good young journal!

Desh Subba
Philosopher and Author of Philosophy of Fearism (2014), Trabeman’s Journey to Fearless (2015), Trans Philosophism (2021), and Fearmorphosis (2023)

Hi Elsa! It really is inspirational! Congratulations on you and your team for putting such a high-quality journal together (I used to be a journalist so appreciate how much work this takes!)

Mark Beales
Deputy Head of English & DDSL at King’s College International School, Bangkok | Experienced international school leader | Published author | IB Team Chair and former Principal

Thank you for supporting me throughout my journey! Appreciate this journal as an opportunity to learn.

Tanisha Kinikar
Incoming Whraton School (Class of 2030) — Senior at South Brunswick High School, South Brunswick, NJ, USA

Inspire Youth Journal is a movement that promotes youth voices and encourages critical thinking, creativity, and fascinating conversations. It is more than just a platform. I’ve had the honor of participating in this amazing endeavor as a writer, and it has been a powerful experience. By bringing young people together with like-minded people and an encouraging editorial staff, the newspaper fosters their development in addition to giving them a platform to voice their opinions. Participating in this community has increased my love for writing and given me the opportunity to tell powerful tales to a larger audience. If you’re a young writer who wants to use your words to change the world, I strongly suggest Inspire Youth Journal.

Mahin Kashyap
A 15-year-old student at Dubai Scholars Private School, curently thriving in Year 10, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Inspire Youth Journal makes me feel inspired. I find writing to be a way of expressing yourself; it is the beauty of using words to say things that can’t always be physically voiced. Inspire Youth Journal has provided me with the platform to share my thoughts on imperative global topics that otherwise do not receive this same recognition. It allows young people to educate those around them on important issues worldwide, ranging from political matters to socio-economic and sporting endeavours. This platform brings people together from all corners of the word – allowing us to collectively share enticing and intellectual articles on contemporary topics. Inspire Youth Journal is a platform that allows young people to express their opinions and showcase their talent writing informative articles about imperative global issues. Being a part of this movement has allowed me to have the opportunity to produce educational articles for students to read worldwide; it removes knowledge barriers that otherwise permeate society. I am proud to be an Honorary Ambassador at Inspire Youth Journal and encourage everyone to write for such an outstanding paper. Thank you for giving many talented individuals the chance to be a part of something great.

Lucie Kealey
A first-year English language student at the University of Manchester, England

Writing has always been my way of navigating the world. It’s not just about stringing words together, it’s about expressing what matters and making connections. Words have the power to evoke emotion, spark ideas, and uncover truths- they are, and I quote, “our most inexhaustible source of magic.” Through writing, I reflect, share experiences, and shine light on struggles that deserve attention. Global health and the disparities people face have always driven me. Writing gives me a chance to voice concerns and challenge assumptions. It’s not just a form of expression, but a way to foster understanding and empathy, shifting perspectives, even if for a moment. Inspire Youth Journal has been a significant part of this journey. It brings together young voices from across the globe—Brazil, South Africa, India—each contributing unique insights. Being named an Honorary Ambassador in just five months was an honour. It’s a platform where young writers can make an impact and be part of a movement that values creativity and authenticity.

Shaira Anjuman
Grade 11, Capstone School, Chattogram, Bangladesh

Are you interested in expressing your opinions and understanding diverse perspectives on various issues? Inspire Youth Journal is the perfect place to widen your horizon and immerse yourself in some of the most mind-blowing storytelling and news reporting from our writers and editorial staff. It has always been my honor to have the opportunity to have my article published monthly in Inspire Youth Journal, working and actively learning from other writers from across the globe. Through engaging in writing activities, we can gain a broader understanding of diverse issues, enhance our public speaking skills, and build confidence. I sincerely hope those impassioned and well-written articles will captivate readers and inspire a great number of aspiring and dedicated writers to discover new stories and have more confidence in expressing their thoughts. Being named as Honorary Ambassador for IYJ, this platform has helped me understand the importance and intrinsic value of youth’s opinions and how their thinking shapes the world.

Teu-Khanh Phuong
9th Grader, Dong Hai Middle School, Hai Phong City, Vietnam

Writing has always been more than just a skill for me—it’s a way to explore ideas, challenge perspectives, and connect with the world. As someone passionate about technology, innovation, and storytelling, Inspire Youth Journal has been an incredible platform where I can merge these interests. It’s a space that values creativity and originality, allowing me to express thoughts that might otherwise go unheard. From discussing futuristic technologies to uncovering lesser-known stories of change, my journey with Inspire Youth Journal has been nothing short of trans-formative. It has not only refined my writing but also introduced me to a global community of young thinkers and change makers. The support from the editorial team and fellow writers has encouraged me to push boundaries, question the status quo, and use my words to make an impact. For anyone who believes that ideas have the power to shape the future, Inspire Youth Journal is the perfect place to begin. Here, writing isn’t just about words—it’s about driving conversations, inspiring action, and leaving a mark.

Yaksh Dharod
Chemical Engineering Student, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India

Nelson Mandela once said, “The youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow.” Being a part of the Inspire Youth Journal has been a remarkable experience with profound impact. How often do you find a platform where passionate young individuals are transforming their world and making significant contributions through writing? Inspire Youth Journal is that platform where young voices resonate and are genuinely acknowledged. I encourage writers across the globe to contribute to causes that uplift humanity, but most importantly, to join in this vision of empowering youthful voices with informed perspectives on international affairs. Moreover, the spirit of teamwork within the Inspire Youth Journal has truly inspired me. Thank you, Inspire Youth Journal. Looking forward to reading more publications.

Peace (Chigozie) Eze
A medical student at Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Working at Inspire Youth Journal has been an eye-opener in terms of how the youth are reclaiming the publication industry. With a community-driven approach and a determination to tell stories that matter, the people at Inspire Youth Journals are friends, colleagues and above all else mentors with a vision to share. I’ve thoroughly enjoyed working with them so far, and I can’t wait to see what more we, as a team can accomplish.

Mahathi Sathish
A student at the FLAME University, Pune, India

Some write to express, others to inform. I write to challenge. To question the status quo. To push the boundaries of thought. Inspire Youth Journal isn’t just a platform, it’s a launchpad for young visionaries who dare to think differently, speak boldly, and create impact. From dissecting complex ideas to crafting narratives that ignite action, every article is a conversation waiting to unfold. Here, words don’t just fill pages, they spark revolutions of thought. The editorial team doesn’t just refine writing; they cultivate changemakers. Being part of IYJ isn’t about adding another title to my name, it’s about fueling a movement where young voices aren’t just heard; they’re felt. If your words have the power to shift perspectives, shape futures, and spark something greater, then this is where they belong.

Varunika V
A 9th student at Chennai Public School, India

Inspire Youth Journal is a very nice initiative. I believe it’s spreading the culture of reading and being infromative. It offers me the opportunity to read articles from different parts of the world keeping you informed.

Oshiokenoya Imuekemhe
A Law student at the University of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria

Being part of the Inspire Youth Journal has given me (and many many others) an opportunity to express and share unique thoughts, opinions, and ideas. With the organisation, I could use my voice to create change in my writing. It is more than a newspaper, but a beginning.

Estelle Sia
Year 12, INTI International College Penang, Malaysia

Unlike a personal diary, Inspire Youth Journal is an impactful initiative that unites global voices, fostering diverse discussions and pressing societal issues. Not only did it change my perspective on the outside world, but it also gave me a deeper insight into the many events that craft our community of over 8 billion people. Furthermore, reading articles from talented writers has enhanced my analytical skills, sharpened my journalistic techniques, and strengthened my passion for writing. So, join us in amplifying international voices—whether by reading or contributing your own knowledge. Be part of the movement that is shaping the conversations of tomorrow.

Hai Lam (Apple) Nham Ngoc
7th grader, Tran Dai Nghia High School for the Gifted, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

As a writer for the Inspire Youth Journal, I have had the privilege of collaborating with an exceptional team dedicated to delivering quality journalism. This opportunity has broadened my understanding of pressing issues around the globe from local community stories to global issues. Working with seasoned editors has also sharpened my skills and broadened my understanding of article writing. Their commitment to integrity and accuracy is evident in every article which not only informs readers but also engages and educates them on current issues. Writing for Inspire Youth Journal has been a transformative journey enhancing my voice and passion for article writing.

Esther Ankrah
A third-year student at the University of Professional Studies, Accra, Ghana

When I was given the opportunity to write my first article in this magazine, I seized it and wrote with several goals in mind: to inspire myself, to motivate my fellow students, and also to motivate young people. This aligns perfectly with the principles and values ​​of IYJ, which I felt strongly about from the very beginning of writing my article. IYJ is more than just a newspaper, magazine, or journal; it’s a path that seeks exactly the same thing as us, the students in my program: to inspire others to follow the path we’ve already taken. It’s an honor to have been welcomed as an ambassador for this magazine. I hope my contribution helps IYJ continue to grow and advance in this direction!

Jose Luis Estremadoyro Masias
A Peruvian university student passionate about the business world, corporate reputation, environmental responsibility, writing on important topics, and political communication

Working with inspire youth journal has been nurturing for not only my professional but also my personal growth. Through them I have been able to express my creativity and passion. Their team has provided me with an innovative atmosphere unlike no other. Inspire youth journal stands out for its diverse topics that have been meticulously crafted with in-depth knowledge. Their commitment to excellence is impeccable. It is rewarding to be a part of a platform that priorities thoughtfulness and I am proud to be able to contribute to their mission through my writing. I, without a doubt would recommend IYJ to any writers who seek a platform of growth and inspiration where they can exercise their writing skills and expand their horizons as a writer!

Harshitha J
10th grade, Baldwin Co Education Extension High School, Bengaluru, India

Inspire Youth Journal is more than just a publication, it’s a movement that amplifies young voices and fosters a global community of passionate writers. Being part of this initiative has been an incredible journey, from writing for the thirteenth edition to becoming an Honorary Ambassador. Through this experience, I’ve connected with accomplished individuals worldwide, including the inspiring founder, Anh La, and many other talented changemakers. The supportive editorial team and the thought-provoking discussions have deepened my love for storytelling and given me a platform to share impactful narratives to the world. If you’re a young writer looking to make a lasting difference, Inspire Youth Journal is the perfect place to start.

Darray Robinson
A high school junior, Colorado Preparatory Academy, United States

True writing knows no discrimination—it speaks to every heart, regardless of race, gender, or background. I have always found the ability to write instrumental in every course of human history. It has had its marks everywhere. It is a unique way to express your views and opinions on various perspectives.  Being one of the newspaper writers of the Inspire Youth Journal has truly helped in tasting the essence of writing, the power it holds in igniting ideas and views among people of different groups.Inspire Youth Journal values diverse perspectives from various well-informed young minds across the world. This platform allows people with common interests to express their ideas to a global audience.  Writing for this esteemed publication makes me feel, that we do not write just for ourselves,but for the whole world around us who seek hope and change.  I’m proud to be part of a community that believes in the power of youth and the written word to shape the world.

Riddhima Sahu
A 12th-grade student at Delhi Public School Ghaziabad Society, India

Inspire Youth Journal is a masterclass in youth leadership. It joins and unites a large and expanding group of teenagers to raise awareness and teach their peers about issues that are becoming increasingly relevant in the modern age. IYJ allows all of us, including me, to feel empowered about the things that matter to us and offers us the voice to advocate and speak for causes so others will care. IYJ is a fantastic organization that I highly recommend you take a look at, or participate in their mission.

Ingrid Tang
Year 8, Harrow International School Shenzhen, China & The Open University, United Kingdom

Writing for Inspire Youth Journal has been such a wonderful experience. The editorial staff provided constructive feedback that allowed me to grow as the author that I am and that I strive to become.

Donya Fournier
Year 10, Arizona College Preparatory Erie Campus, Arizona, USA

Being a newspaper writer for the Inspire Youth Journal has been nothing short of an incredible, rewarding experience . The challenge of writing well-written, indulgent articles for the youth of today is one i value, and it is an honour to be a part of this experience. IYJ has been more than just a magazine I write articles for- it has provided me with an incredible working experience with some of the most talented people. Working for IYJ has enabled me to be a part of a community full of passion-driven, empowered individuals, helping ignite passion with a vision of spreading awareness and knowledge- something that is to be greatly appreciated and valued. Being a part of this community has opened my eyes to the endless possibilities the world has to offer, and has made a meaningful impact on my academic journey. As a person keen on making a difference, I’m grateful to be playing a small role in helping people learn, and to be a part of this beautiful community!

SaiShruthi Avutapalli
A second-year Computer Science Engineering student at the MVSR Engineering College, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Writing for Inspire Youth Journal has been an incredibly powerful experience for me. It gave me an opportunity to raise my voice about the consequences of the education ban on women in Afghanistan. In a time when the voices of Afghan women are being deliberately silenced, I felt a deep sense of responsibility to speak out. I wrote from the pain that so many of us carry — the pain of lost dreams, interrupted futures, and a generation of girls who are being told that their minds don’t matter. Inspire Youth Journal gave me a space to speak on behalf of Afghan women. Through writing, I was able to amplify the crucial consequences of education ban in Afghanistan and remind the world that Afghan women are not passive victims — they are resilient and deserving every opportunity. I am honored to be part of a platform that values youth voices and gives space to the global issues that matter.

Hadisa Zahirzai
Women’s rights advocate| Founder/ CEO to WEEN Afghanistan| Afghan

Writing for Inspire Youth Journal provided me with an outlet to share thoughts that typically remain lodged in my head. I’ve always been attracted to creativity in various forms—writing, photography, reading different genres or in-depth conversations and this seemed like a natural progression of that. What I loved about Inspire You was its emphasis on authenticity. There is no temptation to be too slick-sounding or just to say something for the sake of being “inspirational.” It’s about bringing forward something true and hoping it touches some other person somewhere out there. I’m passionate about exploring ideas, staying curious, and creating things that actually feel like me. Contributing here gave me the freedom to do that. It reminded me that expressing yourself doesn’t have to be loud or perfect, it just has to be true.

Bidisha Gogoi
A graduate student from Lady Keane College, Assam, India

Working as a writer for Inspire Youth Journal has been a truly enriching and inspiring experience. The editorial team fostered a professional yet creative environment that encouraged thoughtful storytelling, in-depth research, and journalistic integrity. I had the opportunity to explore diverse topics, sharpen my writing skills, and collaborate with a group of talented and passionate individuals. Being part of a publication that values quality content and meaningful dialogue has been a significant milestone in my writing career. I’m proud to have contributed to a platform that continues to inform, engage, and make an impact.

Vedika Jain
10th grade, G.D.Goenka Public School, New Delhi, India

By being published in Inspire Youth Journal, I was able to reach a worldwide audience and showcase the resilience of Afghan women. Young authors who wish to use storytelling to effect change will find it to be a potent platform.

Moska Ahmadzai
A human rights advocate who studies at the American University of Afghanistan AUAF

Writing is my passion. Writing is the best way for me to discover the world. With me, Inspire Youth Journal is not just a platform, it is a community where I am empowered to express my opinions about global current issues. Writing monthly newspapers, working with fellow newspaper writers and editors help me broaden my sight. Being an Inspire Youth Journal’s newspaper writer is not merely my honor but also my journey to escape my comfort zone and raise for the future. Inspire Youth Journal makes me realize the importance of inspiration and youth’s creativity’s value.

Chi (Olivia) Nguyen Ngoc Linh
7th grader, Vo Thi Sau Middle School, Hai Duong City, Vietnam

In an overflowing media landscape, writing for Inspire Youth Journal feels like earning a seat at the table — where young voices from every corner of the globe unpack the chaos of politics, technology, economics, and global affairs with curiosity and purpose. Every piece I’ve written here has pushed me into a demanding yet rewarding process of investigation, research, and reflection, sharpening my skills as a writer and keeping me informed of the ever changing world around me. I’ve learned that words carry weight — and in this community of passionate youth, we use them to inform, inspire, and grow. As Kofi Annan said, “Education is the premise of progress,” and at IYJ, we turn that belief into action.

Chau (Morgan) Dinh
A 10th-grade student at Saigon South International School in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Being part of Inspire Youth Journal has been a truly empowering experience. As a youth writer and founder from Turbat, Pakistan, I’ve found this platform to be a space that genuinely uplifts young voices and ideas. Inspire Youth Journal not only celebrates creativity but also encourages leadership and personal growth. I am grateful for the opportunity to connect with a global community of changemakers and to share my voice with the world.

Shadri Sayad
A youth writer and founder from Turbat, Pakistan

Words hold extraordinary power — they enable us to think critically about the world, share our own ideas, and embrace new perspectives. The Inspire Youth Journal offers a welcoming platform where young people can explore and express themselves across disciplines and interests. My experience with the journal has been a transformative journey, pushing me to dig deeper into topics, challenge assumptions I once took for granted, and engage more thoughtfully with complex ideas. The supportive network of thinkers, scholars, and changemakers fostered an inclusive environment where ideas could truly flourish, encouraging us to look beyond the surface and think independently. Writing for the Inspire Youth Journal is more than contributing to a publication — it is becoming part of an ecosystem that nurtures critical thinking, creativity, and leadership among the next generation.

Minseo Kang
An 11th-grade student (DP1) at The International School of Azerbaijan (TISA) in Baku, Azerbaijan

I am truly honored to join Inspire Youth Journal (IYJ) as a writer. Being a part of such a global platform, which is committed to empowering youth through journalism, is an exciting opportunity for me. I am particularly excited to learn from and collaborate with talented peers from around the world. I am grateful to IYJ for this opportunity and look forward to contributing meaningfully to the platform’s continued success.

Sharvanth S
A 10th-grade student at Sunshine SSM Senior Secondary School, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Writing for the Inspire Youth Journal was such a great experience. The coordinators are skilled as well as kind, and it’s an overall positive atmosphere. ‎The Inspire Youth Journal is a great concept which has been executed nicely. I like to think of it as a means to unify young people from diverse backgrounds by providing a global platform for them to freely express their thoughts. Can’t wait to see this journal get better and better with time— I just know it will!

Eniibukun Jaiyeola
A first-class Mass Communication graduate from Redeemer University, Nigeria

Being surrounded by many talented and ambitious peers made me realize the importance of pushing myself harder and striving for improvement. My involvement with the Inspire Youth Journal has also provided a meaningful space for self-reflection. With the thoughtful guidance of the IYJ editorial team, I have developed the ability to refine my essays, correct grammatical errors, and enhance the overall quality of my writing. I am sincerely grateful for this invaluable experience and look forward to continuing my contributions in the future.

Ngan Le Ha Khanh
An 8th-grade student at Dang Lam Secondary School in Hai Phong City, Vietnam

I’m grateful to Inspire Youth Journal for the opportunity to share my thoughts on ‘Beyond Misconceptions: The Reality of Living with Disabilities.’ This platform allowed me to amplify important conversations about inclusivity and accessibility, inspiring meaningful dialogue and positive change. Thank you for providing a voice to crucial issues.

Rhoda Akinola
A gap year student at Tollywood College, Lagos Island, Nigeria

This is an excellent platform for young writers to begin their writing journey! It is truly inspiring to see so many talented writers and editors from diverse regions and of different ages contributing their voices to raise awareness and discuss global issues. I have always believed that a great article often begins with the smallest details we notice in our everyday lives. And when these small pieces come together through words, they ignite creativity and inspire meaningful thoughts among us youth.

Nam Phuong Vo
A 12th-grade student at Bowness High School in Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Inspire Youth Journal is a great way to read up on opinions and stories from various young voices across the world, focusing on issues of importance in clear, tight articles. Each member provides a unique perspective and analysis on a topic of their choice, and I think the platform’s variety makes it attractive for young students worldwide.

David Johnson
A Year 13 student at Hastings School in Madrid, Spain

Being a writer for Inspire Youth Journal has enabled me to further my horizons and improve my writing abilities through practice, and provided me with a chance to share my work on such a global and dynamic platform. Inspire Youth Journal is an amazing platform for writers and readers alike to revel in the fresh ideas of youth from all over the world and engage in interdisciplinary discourse.

Elza Elif Mehdiyev
A 12th-grade student at Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School (DSBN) in Ontario, Canada

Inspire Youth Journal represents a dynamic platform where young individuals can articulate their ideas and cultivate personal growth. Across the globe, we not only engage with distinguished topics but also honor the voices behind the words. Through thoughtful reading, we deepen our understanding of diverse cultures and the intricacies of human emotion.

Alondra Gómez Juárez
A high school senior at Centro de Enseñanza Técnica Industrial, and a young chemical-pharmaceutical technologist from Mexico

Inspire Youth Journal is a wonderful platform for those that love to write and have something to share with the world. I was very grateful for the opportunity to submit an article on something I care about a lot – feminism and the ways the patriarchy continues to exploit women, even in the 21st century, through ways like economic disparities.

Jayana Rajani
An AS-Level student at Rockwoods International School, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Being a part of Inspire Youth Journal has truly meant so much to me. It’s given young writers like me a space to approach big ideas with honesty while experimenting creatively. I feel so grateful to have been able to contribute to such a platform, taking the youth voices with the respect they deserve and presenting them with such thoughtfulness.

Ishan Sharma
A Level graduate, Global College International, Nepal

Inspire Youth Journal is a great avenue for young writers to express their opinions, especially on current national and global issues. The journal’s rich collection of writers from varying national and cultural backgrounds allows the youth to connect across national borders and encourages peer education. Youth journalism is a great way to empower young people to share their opinions and develop research and media literacy skills, and I can promise that Inspire Youth Journal is excellent at doing exactly that! I’m grateful to have been given the opportunity to be a part of something so great.

Dorinda Atitsogbui
A third-year law student at the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), Ghana

Writing articles is completely novel but fascinating to me. I always wish to voice my opinions about topics I am concerned about. And Inspire Youth Journal is a wonderful community to do that! I can have chances to learn from many inspirational and amazing writers around the globe, and I can also convey what I am interested in through articles written by myself. That is such a valuable experience to me. Inspire Youth Journal enables me to conquer my aspirations.

Thao Truong Thanh
A 12th-grade student at Ngo Quyen High School (Chau Duc – BRVT), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Inspire Youth Journal (IYJ), is an excellent platform for youth across the world. It is without a doubt the single most vital, connecting community that empowers young voices and acts as an essential professional stepping stone for global leaders; I have no doubt that IYJ is destined for a massive, worldwide following within the next five years. Prior to discovering IYJ, my passion for education and youth felt isolated; it was just me and my research. IYJ changed that entirely. It is a genuine meeting place where I connected with brilliant young minds from fellow ASEAN countries, European Union and many more, all dedicated to tackling similar issues. This global exchange of ideas, support, and shared ambition transformed my perspective, proving that our generation is not just waiting for change—we are actively building a supportive ecosystem to lead it.

Irham Zulkernain
A Malaysian education and youth reform advocate, holds a Foundation in TESL and is on track to pursue Applied English Language Studies

Inspire Youth Journal is a very good youth journal! Happy to be a part of this organization and hope more people can join!

Ayush Ranjan
A Junior at Oakton High School in Virginia, USA

A word is where letters meet—and feelings find a voice. Working with Inspire Youth Journal has taught me the value of the potential that exists when young people are determined to make an impact. The culture is all about intentional expression and collective growth, providing an environment where ideas are cultivated and voices are appreciated. It’s been my absolute pleasure to be a part of this platform, and I look forward to continuing to help create impactful work with such driven individuals.

Sourya Koirala
High school senior at Janapremi World School, Bhaktapur, Nepal

I’m so happy to be a newspaper writer for inspire youth journal particularly because I will get to even learn more about writing when I read the published journals while working on my articles. It has also opened my mind to different ways of putting information together.

Prince Senanu Bedzo
A Level 100 Political Science student at the University of Ghana and an alumnus of Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School (PRESEC), Ghana

Writing is not just about putting words on paper; it is about discovering ideas, sharing curiosity, and enjoying the freedom to think creatively. Through writing, young people can explore different perspectives, express opinions, and turn simple thoughts into meaningful stories. Inspire Youth Journal make this journey even more exciting by creating a supportive environment where creativity is encouraged and voices are heard. Being exposed to diverse topics and writing styles helps writers grow more confident and flexible in their thinking. Most importantly, writing becomes a joyful process, one that inspires self, expression, connection, and a lasting passion for learning.

Minh Thu Nguyen
10th-grade student at Ba Dinh High School, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam